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EBS History of Culture Series - Part 1
THE COUNT OF MYEONGDONG
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00:00:08,977 --> 00:00:11,754
~ Episode 17 ~
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00:00:18,620 --> 00:00:20,601
~ Kim Chang Ryong ~
(Counter-Intelligence Corps chief)
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00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:47,036
What the hell...
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00:00:50,903 --> 00:00:52,235
You...
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00:00:53,833 --> 00:00:55,491
Ahh... those little...
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00:00:56,135 --> 00:00:57,190
You little pricks!
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00:00:57,307 --> 00:00:58,655
Know whose vehicle this is?!
11
00:00:58,737 --> 00:01:00,167
It belongs to the CIC chief!
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00:01:00,225 --> 00:01:02,217
Get this out of the way right now!
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Who are you?
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At 7:30 am on January 30, 1956,
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the chief of the Counter-
Intelligence Corps, Kim Chang Ryong,
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00:01:45,096 --> 00:01:47,650
was assassinated on the street.
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~ Lee Seung Man ~
(President)
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00:02:07,944 --> 00:02:09,550
~ Kim Chang Ryong ~
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00:02:12,152 --> 00:02:13,487
Mr. President...
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00:02:16,098 --> 00:02:17,903
Who...
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00:02:18,735 --> 00:02:21,794
Who could commit such an atrocious...
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00:02:24,184 --> 00:02:31,667
Your unyielding patriotism
will grant you immortality.
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00:02:33,666 --> 00:02:39,247
Were it not for the strenuous efforts
of anti-communist fighters like him,
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00:02:39,997 --> 00:02:47,227
our great nation would already
be in Kim Il Sung's hands.
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00:02:51,571 --> 00:02:55,923
The tomb of Kim Chang Ryong,
at the Daejeon National Cemetery.
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00:02:56,423 --> 00:02:59,067
Kim was the very first military leader
in South Korean history to receive...
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00:02:59,126 --> 00:03:01,517
such a lavish sendoff.
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00:03:01,973 --> 00:03:06,087
On that entire day, the flags of
all army buildings were at half-mast,
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00:03:06,310 --> 00:03:10,856
while smoking and any form of celebration
were prohibited amongst the troops.
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00:03:12,063 --> 00:03:15,096
The representative historian
of the period, Lee Byeong Do,
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00:03:15,321 --> 00:03:18,356
wrote this epitaph honoring his death.
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00:03:20,020 --> 00:03:23,677
"He was diligent,
patriotism filling his heart,"
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00:03:23,806 --> 00:03:26,059
"the strongest sense of
responsibility guiding his actions,"
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00:03:26,219 --> 00:03:29,030
"and the utmost dedication to
his calling cementing his legacy..."
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00:03:29,185 --> 00:03:30,790
"and untimely demise."
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00:03:30,910 --> 00:03:33,108
"Ahh... And thus
he was taken away from us,"
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00:03:33,261 --> 00:03:37,421
"shedding nobler blood than
the one drenching our battlefields,"
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00:03:37,620 --> 00:03:42,184
"walking through the pearly gates,
as the spirit protecting our fatherland."
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00:03:45,536 --> 00:03:48,770
Who could Kim Chang Ryong possibly be,
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00:03:49,356 --> 00:03:52,453
to elicit such sorrow in the
grieving heart of Lee Seung Man,
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00:03:52,570 --> 00:03:55,652
and even lead historian
Lee Byeong Do to christen him as...
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00:03:55,734 --> 00:03:58,266
"the spirit defending our fatherland"?
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00:03:59,965 --> 00:04:02,646
People say that knowing
Kim Chang Ryong will tell us...
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00:04:02,745 --> 00:04:05,405
about Lee Seung Man and our 1950s.
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00:04:06,272 --> 00:04:09,846
But let us once again
quote Lee Byeong Do's epitaph.
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00:04:12,963 --> 00:04:19,155
"His vigorous efforts in punishing
the rebel army during the upheaval..."
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00:04:19,471 --> 00:04:27,864
"resulted in over twenty-five thousand
condemned spies, rebels and vandals."
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00:04:29,528 --> 00:04:30,641
Indeed he did.
49
00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:35,616
Kim Chang Ryong was an anti-communist
fighter who condemned and punished...
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00:04:35,663 --> 00:04:38,065
over 25,000 alleged communists.
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00:04:38,312 --> 00:04:43,186
But the real problem is that
amongst those 25,000 communists...
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00:04:43,573 --> 00:04:47,425
were many innocent citizens and
political adversaries of Lee Seung Man,
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00:04:47,683 --> 00:04:51,648
along with several people
maliciously slandered,
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00:04:51,783 --> 00:04:55,248
paving the way for Kim's success.
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00:04:55,797 --> 00:04:57,728
This Kim Chang Ryong...
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00:04:57,897 --> 00:05:03,628
was one of the leading lights
in the Korean politics of the 1950s.
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00:04:55,797 --> 00:05:03,628
{\a6}~ Seo Jung Seok ~
(Seonggyungwan history professor)
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00:05:03,722 --> 00:05:09,258
He was particularly important
for what concerned the rising influence...
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00:05:09,375 --> 00:05:12,796
of the military in the government.
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00:05:12,940 --> 00:05:14,555
But, originally,
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he voluntarily enrolled in the
Japanese Army during the occupation.
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00:05:18,749 --> 00:05:23,205
After serving in the military police,
he started rising up the ranks...
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00:05:23,287 --> 00:05:30,752
through his notoriously devious means.
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00:05:30,869 --> 00:05:32,465
After liberation,
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00:05:32,569 --> 00:05:37,365
he returned to his hometown
in what later became North Korea,
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00:05:37,475 --> 00:05:38,981
but right after moving down south,
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00:05:39,081 --> 00:05:41,707
this fella suddenly started
amassing power at rapid pace.
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00:05:41,812 --> 00:05:44,953
That must have been
because of his reputation...
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00:05:45,046 --> 00:05:50,516
for effectively dealing
with left-wing forces.
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00:05:50,644 --> 00:05:58,721
The military was put in charge of seeking
out left-leaning spies and sympathizers,
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00:05:51,992 --> 00:05:53,750
{\a6}~ Hong Seok Ryul ~
(Seongshin U. history professor)
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00:05:58,826 --> 00:06:04,815
and it was from there that he
started gaining huge responsibilities.
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00:06:05,378 --> 00:06:08,050
~ Gyeongmudae (old Blue House) HQ ~
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This... This one?!
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00:06:21,878 --> 00:06:23,683
He's a commie, Mr. President.
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So you're positive, I trust?!
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00:06:26,964 --> 00:06:28,139
Certainly, Mr. President.
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00:06:28,259 --> 00:06:30,081
He's commie from head to toes.
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00:06:30,391 --> 00:06:35,854
Some people raise objections
about his ideological views,
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00:06:36,323 --> 00:06:40,260
but since they claim he's
not a communist...
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00:06:40,530 --> 00:06:43,876
I know better than anyone
how much of a communist he really is,
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00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:44,896
Mr. President.
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00:06:45,323 --> 00:06:46,643
And why is that?
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00:06:47,298 --> 00:06:49,295
He is a friend of mine, Mr. President.
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He so cunningly disguised himself,
he even managed to fool me.
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00:06:57,857 --> 00:07:01,185
But it turns out he's the worst
kind of commie you could find!
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00:07:01,712 --> 00:07:04,446
And he's your friend?!
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00:07:04,556 --> 00:07:07,908
You must indeed know him
better than anyone.
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00:07:08,861 --> 00:07:10,508
Red complex.
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00:07:10,830 --> 00:07:15,608
Kim Chang Ryong was suffering from
this peculiar malady, in another sense.
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00:07:17,208 --> 00:07:18,299
Indeed.
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00:07:18,403 --> 00:07:21,608
It was like a recurring theme in
Lee's regime, persecuting communists.
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00:07:21,778 --> 00:07:27,123
That is, Lee Seung Man using pro-Japanese
collaborators was, as he claimed,
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00:07:21,778 --> 00:07:27,135
{\a6}~ Lee Heon Young ~
(literary critic)
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00:07:27,381 --> 00:07:31,779
for the sake of finding communists,
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00:07:31,896 --> 00:07:34,591
and he essentially rendered the law
to catch those collaborators fruitless.
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00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:39,200
Even when resistance
to his dictatorship started,
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00:07:39,310 --> 00:07:41,205
the only ideological
flagbearer for him was...
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00:07:41,264 --> 00:07:45,647
that of completely eradicating
communism from society.
100
00:07:45,741 --> 00:07:51,330
Not just eliminating the party,
but completely eradicating it.
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00:07:51,674 --> 00:07:55,975
He used "eradicating" them in the sense
that he wanted all of them dead.
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00:07:56,034 --> 00:08:00,030
It wasn't just an anti-communist policy,
it tried to eradicate an ideology altogether.
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00:08:00,170 --> 00:08:02,943
So this Cold War logic,
this ideology of the divide,
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00:08:02,990 --> 00:08:06,564
created an atmosphere where
communists could only be scorned at,
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00:08:06,658 --> 00:08:11,355
and it eventually started to permeate
the national psyche, if you will.
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00:08:11,465 --> 00:08:14,237
Also, the deeper into
the countryside you'd go,
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00:08:14,566 --> 00:08:20,882
the more powerful
those influences became.
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00:08:20,987 --> 00:08:23,328
People there would be
intimidated into thinking that...
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00:08:23,438 --> 00:08:28,959
falling on the authorities' bad side
would mean serious trouble,
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00:08:29,088 --> 00:08:31,502
not to mention the
Counter-Intelligence Corps...
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00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:37,620
led by Kim Chang Ryong,
and their "communist witch hunt,"
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00:08:37,737 --> 00:08:41,112
as people called it back then.
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00:08:42,952 --> 00:08:47,384
Remember Kim Su Young's stay
at the Geoje Island POW camp?
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00:08:49,865 --> 00:08:52,036
I said, eat.
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00:08:59,507 --> 00:09:00,960
Su Young.
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00:09:01,452 --> 00:09:04,100
I'm not a commie, you bastard.
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00:09:05,214 --> 00:09:07,480
I said I'm not a commie!
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00:09:08,464 --> 00:09:10,539
Who said you are?
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00:09:10,639 --> 00:09:12,624
I'm just a person, you bastard.
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00:09:13,035 --> 00:09:15,472
I'm not a commie!
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00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:23,851
Think I wouldn't know?
How could you be one?
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00:09:24,076 --> 00:09:27,874
A real poet would
never become a commie.
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00:09:32,854 --> 00:09:35,151
Come on, have something to eat.
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00:09:52,345 --> 00:09:54,924
I'm not a commie!
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00:09:55,646 --> 00:09:58,240
I said I'm not...
126
00:10:07,391 --> 00:10:12,959
Then, is Lee Jung Seop
at a mental institution now?
127
00:10:13,088 --> 00:10:14,417
Yes.
128
00:10:15,478 --> 00:10:16,920
How could this...
129
00:10:17,119 --> 00:10:22,892
At the last exhibition, an officer
from National Defense we know...
130
00:10:23,057 --> 00:10:28,423
said all that red on his pictures felt
like something a commie would paint.
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00:10:29,150 --> 00:10:30,500
What on earth?!
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00:10:30,590 --> 00:10:32,806
It was just an ignorant
military officer saying that,
133
00:10:32,947 --> 00:10:36,064
but it looks like it
shocked Jung Seop Hyung.
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00:10:36,955 --> 00:10:38,621
So?!
135
00:10:38,700 --> 00:10:43,902
A few days later, I got a call
from the Daegu police department.
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00:10:44,042 --> 00:10:47,488
They were saying he went there,
screaming and crying...
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00:10:47,535 --> 00:10:50,603
to prove he was not a commie.
138
00:10:51,321 --> 00:10:53,079
Mr. Policeman.
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00:10:53,433 --> 00:10:57,567
Write a testimonial saying
I'm not a commie, please.
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00:10:57,696 --> 00:11:02,795
Those fools think I am,
so they'll execute me!
141
00:11:02,894 --> 00:11:05,955
So write it for me!
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00:11:07,731 --> 00:11:09,793
Amongst the things which
drove Lee Jung Seop crazy...
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00:11:09,864 --> 00:11:12,700
was exactly this kind of red complex.
144
00:11:17,796 --> 00:11:24,997
So are you telling me that there are
still communists hiding in the army?!
145
00:11:25,098 --> 00:11:26,867
Isn't that a big problem?
146
00:11:27,071 --> 00:11:28,878
You don't need to worry, Mr. President.
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00:11:28,988 --> 00:11:31,108
As long as this Kim Chang Ryong
of yours is alive,
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00:11:31,495 --> 00:11:35,491
every single one of those commies
will get what they deserve.
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00:11:35,941 --> 00:11:37,378
Indeed.
150
00:11:38,503 --> 00:11:40,139
By the way, Mr. President.
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00:11:40,350 --> 00:11:43,881
I might have dealt a little
with commies in the army,
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00:11:44,205 --> 00:11:46,573
but it's amongst civilians
that the problem is more pressing.
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00:11:49,689 --> 00:11:54,014
Politicians, idealists, artists...
It's filled to the brim with commies out there.
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00:11:54,166 --> 00:11:55,361
Mr. President.
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00:11:55,455 --> 00:11:58,912
Only when we capture and
punish all those vandals...
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00:11:59,416 --> 00:12:02,003
will this country of ours
witness the glory it deserves!
157
00:12:02,635 --> 00:12:06,835
You will have to play
a big part in doing that.
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00:12:07,112 --> 00:12:09,842
We must strenuously look for them,
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00:12:10,311 --> 00:12:14,617
and cleanse this country's ideology
from the stench of their ideas.
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00:12:14,790 --> 00:12:16,161
Yes, Mr. President!
161
00:12:16,467 --> 00:12:18,352
I will spare no efforts!
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00:12:24,216 --> 00:12:28,845
Here are Kim Su Young's hurling words
of thunder, on the subject of freedom.
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00:12:29,806 --> 00:12:33,463
"Freedom can never be quantified
or constrained by compromise."
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00:12:33,553 --> 00:12:35,384
"It must be absolute."
165
00:12:36,684 --> 00:12:40,123
"We might have enjoyed 80%
of absolute freedom up to today,"
166
00:12:40,233 --> 00:12:42,869
"but even if 90% of freedom
will grace our future,"
167
00:12:42,986 --> 00:12:45,224
"we can never say
things will have improved."
168
00:12:45,344 --> 00:12:47,544
"That is because the remaining 10%..."
169
00:12:47,591 --> 00:12:50,755
"can easily lead into
having no freedom at all."
170
00:12:52,865 --> 00:12:54,084
That's right.
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00:12:54,658 --> 00:12:57,963
The freedom those poets
championed was something...
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00:12:58,092 --> 00:13:01,218
free of compromise, conditions
and intimidations. It was absolute.
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00:13:02,662 --> 00:13:06,446
The path we're walking on,
on these streets...
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00:13:06,668 --> 00:13:09,529
which gave us Park In Hwan
and Lee Jung Seop,
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00:13:09,699 --> 00:13:13,709
is exactly the kind of journey
those poets dreamed of.
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00:13:17,315 --> 00:13:20,943
And who proclaimed Jang Myeon
as the US ambassador?!
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00:13:21,063 --> 00:13:22,913
Isn't it President Lee?!
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00:13:23,197 --> 00:13:30,265
Also, isn't it because of him
that Jang became vice-president?
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00:13:30,382 --> 00:13:34,916
But can Jang Myeon turn his back
on him, after all this?
180
00:13:35,616 --> 00:13:38,237
I don't really know much about politics.
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00:13:38,319 --> 00:13:40,496
Ahhh... Lee Sajang.
182
00:13:40,686 --> 00:13:43,955
Don't they say people
are political animals?
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00:13:44,448 --> 00:13:50,548
Without politics, no businessman,
artist or even gangster can exist.
184
00:13:54,147 --> 00:13:57,627
You know, this country's politics?!
185
00:13:58,167 --> 00:14:00,816
Anti-communism is all it will take you.
186
00:14:00,909 --> 00:14:05,292
Use that to your advantage,
and you can fear no one.
187
00:14:07,189 --> 00:14:10,029
Then again, you're from the northwest,
188
00:14:10,230 --> 00:14:13,359
so you must know a thing or two
about that ideology.
189
00:14:13,617 --> 00:14:17,074
The world changes every day,
can anti-communism alone suffice?!
190
00:14:17,249 --> 00:14:20,060
That's what I'm saying.
191
00:14:20,445 --> 00:14:25,161
After Kim Chang Ryong passed away,
President Lee has been looking dejected.
192
00:14:25,413 --> 00:14:28,601
With the Democratic Party in tumult,
193
00:14:28,695 --> 00:14:32,361
he can't find a proper way
to deal with them now.
194
00:14:34,730 --> 00:14:38,023
Let's have a meeting
with Lee Gi Bong, shall we?
195
00:14:40,275 --> 00:14:43,293
What could you possibly
lose by meeting him?
196
00:14:43,638 --> 00:14:46,824
Would bearing a grudge
bring you any benefit?
197
00:14:46,913 --> 00:14:48,654
Isn't that right, Lee Sajang?
198
00:15:06,295 --> 00:15:09,852
{\a6}~ Lee Gi Bong ~
(National Assembly Speaker)
199
00:15:06,295 --> 00:15:09,852
Speaker, let me pour you a drink.
200
00:15:10,028 --> 00:15:11,947
Start with Lee Sajang.
201
00:15:12,127 --> 00:15:15,920
I didn't mean that.
Only after you're done drinking,
202
00:15:16,013 --> 00:15:17,572
I should serve him one.
203
00:15:17,642 --> 00:15:21,554
No. I personally invited him myself.
204
00:15:21,612 --> 00:15:24,647
Ahh... I'm green with envy.
205
00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:28,708
You always reserve the best
treatment for Lee Sajang alone...
206
00:15:28,948 --> 00:15:31,938
I will pour you a drink.
207
00:15:34,138 --> 00:15:35,881
Shall we, then?
208
00:15:44,979 --> 00:15:50,640
You know Han Myung Hwe,
Prince Suyang's right-hand man?
209
00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,174
Seems like he enjoyed himself
around the Han River,
210
00:15:54,315 --> 00:15:58,721
collecting political funds and the like.
211
00:15:58,779 --> 00:16:02,342
Ahh... that Han Myung Hwe, you meant?!
212
00:16:03,292 --> 00:16:04,404
Go ahead.
213
00:16:04,510 --> 00:16:05,922
Yes.
214
00:16:13,674 --> 00:16:16,627
Ahh... Lee Sajang.
What are you doing?
215
00:16:16,721 --> 00:16:20,183
In drinking, once the cup
is empty you pass it on.
216
00:16:20,283 --> 00:16:23,719
It should be passed on like this
for friendships to work!
217
00:16:23,825 --> 00:16:27,446
Empty that cup, will you?!
218
00:16:27,551 --> 00:16:29,805
My apologies. I really can't
handle too much drinking.
219
00:16:29,851 --> 00:16:33,014
Aigoo... Who will ever
believe you saying that?!
220
00:16:33,086 --> 00:16:37,036
We can always take our time with that.
221
00:16:37,175 --> 00:16:39,182
Indeed we can, Speaker.
222
00:16:39,229 --> 00:16:43,354
Let's take it easy.
Shall we, Lee Sajang?
223
00:16:45,979 --> 00:16:50,938
In politics, you're always asked
to beat around the bush,
224
00:16:51,028 --> 00:16:53,148
but I never seem able
to get used to that.
225
00:16:53,206 --> 00:16:58,187
Yes! He is way too
forthright to do that!
226
00:16:58,581 --> 00:17:02,834
I've been helping out President Lee
ever since his days in America.
227
00:17:03,232 --> 00:17:08,072
I'd be satisfied just by serving
him for the rest of my days,
228
00:17:08,401 --> 00:17:10,680
but things are not working
as I'd like them to.
229
00:17:16,011 --> 00:17:18,273
Ahh...
Let's just call a spade a spade.
230
00:17:18,572 --> 00:17:22,814
What could ever happen if the
Democratic Party gained power?
231
00:17:24,502 --> 00:17:26,242
Would things end well?
232
00:17:28,146 --> 00:17:29,389
If it's politics, I just...
233
00:17:29,471 --> 00:17:32,392
President Lee is a patriot.
234
00:17:33,317 --> 00:17:37,302
Not to mention his
unyielding anti-communist spirit.
235
00:17:37,595 --> 00:17:40,747
But, let's take a look at
those Democratic Party folks.
236
00:17:40,946 --> 00:17:44,067
They're just low-rent
renditions of Baekbeom*.
237
00:17:40,946 --> 00:17:44,067
{\a6}*Kim Gu - independent
fighter/political activist
238
00:17:44,172 --> 00:17:46,964
Of course Baekbeom
was a patriot himself.
239
00:17:47,054 --> 00:17:48,309
However...
240
00:17:48,906 --> 00:17:52,709
Ideologically speaking,
he's certainly not to be trusted,
241
00:17:53,623 --> 00:17:56,647
what with all his intents
to join forces with Kim Il Sung,
242
00:17:56,747 --> 00:17:58,733
to just lie down at the 38th
and wait for him to come.
243
00:17:58,803 --> 00:18:00,397
He's that kind of fella.
244
00:18:00,713 --> 00:18:02,098
Let's look back.
245
00:18:02,342 --> 00:18:04,068
If we had done right
as Baekbeom suggested,
246
00:18:04,115 --> 00:18:07,220
what would have happened
to this country?
247
00:18:07,587 --> 00:18:11,896
Wouldn't the entire Korean peninsula
have become commie land?!
248
00:18:12,188 --> 00:18:17,278
And didn't President Lee
stop all that from happening?
249
00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:21,122
I really don't need to become president.
250
00:18:21,216 --> 00:18:24,138
Not that I would be qualified
for that to begin with.
251
00:18:24,302 --> 00:18:26,247
But, shouldn't we stop
the Democratic Party from...
252
00:18:26,329 --> 00:18:28,005
having one of their men as president?
253
00:18:28,521 --> 00:18:29,950
Isn't that right, Lee Sajang?
254
00:18:31,321 --> 00:18:33,349
How could that possibly happen?
255
00:18:33,673 --> 00:18:35,921
I believe it won't myself.
256
00:18:36,273 --> 00:18:37,175
Here...
257
00:18:43,480 --> 00:18:45,806
Ahh... Look at those clouds.
258
00:18:46,094 --> 00:18:48,923
- Weather's great today, indeed.
- Yes.
259
00:18:49,415 --> 00:18:52,415
Problem is all those
credulous fools out there.
260
00:18:52,813 --> 00:18:56,161
If Jo Byung Wook or Jang Myeon
say anything at all,
261
00:18:56,337 --> 00:18:59,486
they flock all together and make a mess.
262
00:18:59,583 --> 00:19:02,583
Those clouds are really something.
263
00:19:02,826 --> 00:19:05,499
Lee Sajang, know about
that gathering the democrats...
264
00:19:05,593 --> 00:19:08,229
are organizing at Jangchungdan Park?!
265
00:19:08,347 --> 00:19:10,901
We must stop that.
266
00:19:11,042 --> 00:19:18,800
We must make sure they stop filling
those credulous fools with their rhetoric.
267
00:19:22,838 --> 00:19:25,104
Help me out this once.
268
00:19:27,542 --> 00:19:28,876
Speaker.
269
00:19:31,630 --> 00:19:34,981
I think of public sentiment as
something like a river current.
270
00:19:37,723 --> 00:19:42,707
Try to run against the current,
and you will face problems.
271
00:19:44,493 --> 00:19:50,107
Isn't that the reason
why he invited you here?!
272
00:19:52,931 --> 00:19:54,150
My apologies.
273
00:19:54,278 --> 00:19:56,776
Ehh... Listen to me!
274
00:19:57,597 --> 00:20:01,076
You indeed are smart, Lee Hwa Ryong.
275
00:20:01,608 --> 00:20:05,975
Maybe that's why I like you
a lot more than Lee Jung Jae.
276
00:20:07,259 --> 00:20:10,160
If I were you,
I'd just talk with my fists first.
277
00:20:11,002 --> 00:20:13,559
If you can make sure the current
of history flows the right way,
278
00:20:13,664 --> 00:20:16,289
then wouldn't that make you
the best at your game?!
279
00:20:27,336 --> 00:20:29,016
What did you tell him?
280
00:20:29,135 --> 00:20:32,063
Will you two join forces?
281
00:20:33,586 --> 00:20:35,590
Think about it, Aunim.
282
00:20:35,786 --> 00:20:39,357
If this keeps up, Lee Jung Jae
will steal Myeongdong from you.
283
00:20:53,143 --> 00:20:55,370
Sajangnim.
A guest is waiting for you.
284
00:20:55,569 --> 00:20:56,534
Who?
285
00:20:56,625 --> 00:20:58,464
Come on in, Lee Sajang.
286
00:21:00,465 --> 00:21:02,555
Hey... you scoundrels!
287
00:21:02,923 --> 00:21:07,377
So you're telling me that you just
stared while those Dongdaemun fools...
288
00:21:07,517 --> 00:21:09,088
kept prancing around Myeongdong?!
289
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:11,415
We were told to just ignore them, so...
290
00:21:11,725 --> 00:21:14,002
He was just talking, you dumbass!
291
00:21:14,185 --> 00:21:15,349
I ought to...
292
00:21:15,525 --> 00:21:18,642
He just meant to deal with them
in a gentlemanly way, you fools.
293
00:21:18,845 --> 00:21:22,086
Do things cleanly, that is.
Uh?!
294
00:21:22,186 --> 00:21:25,837
I mean... Where else are you
going to use those fists?!
295
00:21:26,488 --> 00:21:29,043
Aigoo... you hopeless...
296
00:21:30,379 --> 00:21:32,816
{\a6}~ Kim Du Han ~
(Assembly member)
297
00:21:31,478 --> 00:21:33,198
He came into a house with no host,
298
00:21:33,292 --> 00:21:35,478
and now the guest
is even sitting on his chair.
299
00:21:35,588 --> 00:21:38,694
This chair is quite comfortable.
300
00:21:38,823 --> 00:21:41,073
What brings you here,
Kim Euiwonnim (Assembly member)?
301
00:21:41,284 --> 00:21:44,530
Don't give me that...
Call me Du Han,
302
00:21:44,671 --> 00:21:47,252
or just Kim Seonbae.
303
00:21:47,362 --> 00:21:49,534
Aigoo, what are you saying?!
304
00:21:50,095 --> 00:21:52,404
Ahh,... right.
You know Kim Seung Ho, right?
305
00:21:52,514 --> 00:21:54,497
He's the most popular actor
out there, these days.
306
00:21:55,427 --> 00:21:57,457
It's a pleasure.
My name is Kim Seung Ho.
307
00:21:57,567 --> 00:21:59,267
Aigoo, pleasure is mine.
308
00:21:59,377 --> 00:22:02,438
I haven't missed a
single one of your films.
309
00:22:04,172 --> 00:22:06,509
So you're a fan of his as well!
310
00:22:06,778 --> 00:22:10,329
His becoming an actor
was all thanks to me.
311
00:22:10,470 --> 00:22:11,970
He's from Cheolwon
in Gangwon Province,
312
00:22:12,064 --> 00:22:14,032
and went to school in Cheongjin-Dong*.
313
00:22:12,064 --> 00:22:14,032
{\a6}*A district of Jong-Ro
(Kim Du Han's territory)
314
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:17,560
{\a6}*One of Jong-ro's most famous and
oldest movie theaters (founded 1912)
315
00:22:14,150 --> 00:22:17,560
He kept skipping classes and
was always at the Umi Theater*.
316
00:22:17,664 --> 00:22:20,720
Then, what was it,
were you expelled or did you quit?
317
00:22:20,849 --> 00:22:22,044
I quit.
318
00:22:22,126 --> 00:22:25,630
That was back when I
controlled Jong-ro, you know?!
319
00:22:25,853 --> 00:22:30,447
{\a6}*Famous theater in Seodaemun
(founded 1935)
320
00:22:25,853 --> 00:22:30,447
So I brought him up as an
actor for the Dongyang Theater*.
321
00:22:31,009 --> 00:22:32,985
He had it a little hard at first,
322
00:22:33,091 --> 00:22:36,161
but, what was it, "The
Wedding Day" or something?!
323
00:22:36,255 --> 00:22:38,199
He won an award for that,
and instantly became a star.
324
00:22:38,699 --> 00:22:40,899
- Thanks to you...
- Ahh, he's a great actor,
325
00:22:41,019 --> 00:22:43,220
so it's only natural
he would win awards.
326
00:22:45,889 --> 00:22:48,564
Kim Hyung. I'll see you
at the Orient Saloon later.
327
00:22:48,684 --> 00:22:50,606
I have something
to talk about with him.
328
00:22:50,905 --> 00:22:51,861
Yes.
329
00:22:52,236 --> 00:22:53,516
I hope we'll meet again.
330
00:22:53,606 --> 00:22:55,447
Ahh... yes, yes.
331
00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:57,427
Yes.
332
00:23:06,592 --> 00:23:09,018
It's a pleasure to meet you.
333
00:23:13,086 --> 00:23:15,875
- Nice to meet you.
- It's a true honor.
334
00:23:16,883 --> 00:23:18,512
I'm a big fan.
335
00:23:19,801 --> 00:23:22,062
Have a safe return!
336
00:23:39,526 --> 00:23:40,816
Lee Sajang.
337
00:23:42,724 --> 00:23:44,060
Yes, Kim Euiwonnim.
338
00:23:44,599 --> 00:23:47,077
Will you really square off
against Kim Du Han?
339
00:23:47,628 --> 00:23:49,059
Why would I?
340
00:23:49,632 --> 00:23:51,909
I heard you met with Lee Gi Bong?!
341
00:23:53,369 --> 00:23:54,683
Yes.
342
00:23:55,230 --> 00:23:59,111
You know, this Jangchungdan
gathering?! It's historical.
343
00:23:59,322 --> 00:24:02,333
The people's reaction is unprecedented.
344
00:24:02,908 --> 00:24:04,654
I'm well aware.
345
00:24:04,935 --> 00:24:07,162
They'll win at the next elections.
346
00:24:07,389 --> 00:24:09,909
You know how popular he is, right?
Jo Byung Wook.
347
00:24:10,092 --> 00:24:16,588
I'm acting as his bodyguard and I've
organized security for this gathering.
348
00:24:16,916 --> 00:24:18,114
But...
349
00:24:18,493 --> 00:24:20,692
if you start going in that direction,
350
00:24:20,914 --> 00:24:23,374
then it can only mean
you're going against me.
351
00:24:24,134 --> 00:24:26,188
Worry about Lee Jung Jae instead.
352
00:24:26,345 --> 00:24:27,865
That paltry fool...
353
00:24:27,934 --> 00:24:29,662
So is that why you came here?
354
00:24:29,826 --> 00:24:33,888
Know why Lee Gi Bong keeps
sticking to you so much?
355
00:24:34,385 --> 00:24:39,855
That's because you're from the north.
356
00:24:40,065 --> 00:24:42,233
Wouldn't he want to gain the votes
of all those from up north?!
357
00:24:43,138 --> 00:24:46,218
Not to mention, you and stupid
gangsters like Lee Jung Jae...
358
00:24:46,276 --> 00:24:47,559
are a whole different story.
359
00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:51,738
If you end up helping him,
things will be much easier, that's why.
360
00:24:52,628 --> 00:24:54,984
I have no interest in politics.
361
00:24:55,124 --> 00:24:58,131
And that is the
exact same thing I told him.
362
00:25:00,100 --> 00:25:01,471
Thank you.
363
00:25:01,784 --> 00:25:03,592
I knew you would be
a "loyal fist" to the end.
364
00:25:03,709 --> 00:25:05,924
{\a6}*Mid-Joseon's equivalent of Robin Hood
365
00:25:03,709 --> 00:25:05,924
You're like Im Kkeok Jeong*!
366
00:25:08,397 --> 00:25:12,731
The Kim Du Han who used to rule Jong-ro
during the Japanese occupation...
367
00:25:12,860 --> 00:25:18,192
entered politics during the 1954
parliament elections with flying colors.
368
00:25:20,092 --> 00:25:23,295
The man who would gain notoriety...
369
00:25:23,296 --> 00:25:25,495
for throwing sewage waters
in the Assembly Hall,
370
00:25:25,647 --> 00:25:28,459
Kim Du Han was at the time leading
security for the Democratic Party's...
371
00:25:28,506 --> 00:25:30,287
gathering at Jangchungdan Park.
372
00:25:32,994 --> 00:25:35,104
Right... here...
373
00:25:35,444 --> 00:25:37,683
Share it with the others.
374
00:25:44,636 --> 00:25:46,113
Aigoo...
375
00:25:48,995 --> 00:25:51,139
That stingy bastard...
376
00:25:51,269 --> 00:25:54,656
And you have the guts
to give someone that little?!
377
00:25:54,854 --> 00:25:56,709
Keep an eye on the boys.
378
00:25:56,820 --> 00:25:59,279
Make sure they don't
set foot on Jangchungdan.
379
00:25:59,940 --> 00:26:05,870
Ahh... Lee Gi Bong Seonsaeng
expressly asked you to help him.
380
00:26:06,157 --> 00:26:09,263
Are you still planning to decline, Aunim?
381
00:26:12,241 --> 00:26:15,614
What is it you need to be
envious of Kim Du Han for?!
382
00:26:15,802 --> 00:26:19,914
If things go our way,
you'll likely end up like him...
383
00:26:20,500 --> 00:26:23,011
How can mere gangsters
involve themselves in politics?!
384
00:26:23,207 --> 00:26:25,574
Is that all this country has turned into?!
385
00:26:31,831 --> 00:26:35,312
What truly saved Lee Hwa Ryong
from facing Lee Jung Jae...
386
00:26:35,386 --> 00:26:38,656
and all those other
gangsters' fate down the line...
387
00:26:38,808 --> 00:26:41,292
was exactly this very principle.
388
00:26:44,777 --> 00:26:48,081
That Madam Kim has not aged a bit.
389
00:26:52,106 --> 00:26:55,281
Kim Seung Ho and Lee Hwa Ryong
would once again work together...
390
00:26:55,351 --> 00:26:57,726
on their film "A Coachman."
391
00:26:58,105 --> 00:27:00,276
We'll talk about that a little later,
392
00:27:00,426 --> 00:27:03,883
and instead focus on the Myeongdong after
Park In Hwan and Kim Su Young's deaths.
393
00:27:04,106 --> 00:27:06,813
That is, not long before
the April 19 revolution,
394
00:27:06,918 --> 00:27:09,238
the Myeongdong which had turned
into a nearly unrecognizable state.
395
00:27:09,379 --> 00:27:12,958
We'll have to talk about
those epochal changes first.
396
00:27:13,318 --> 00:27:17,149
Let's start with what
happened at Jangchungdan.
397
00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:25,722
Opened by the Democratic Party
on May 25, 1957 in Jangchungdan,
398
00:27:25,875 --> 00:27:29,308
hundreds of thousands of people from
Seoul participated in this gathering.
399
00:27:31,816 --> 00:27:36,364
Considering the capital's total population
at the time was just over one million,
400
00:27:36,552 --> 00:27:41,132
this number of people all gathered
together surpassed any imagination.
401
00:27:42,364 --> 00:27:46,726
It seemed like public sentiment had
completely abandoned the Liberal Party.
402
00:27:47,512 --> 00:27:50,277
The most significant pending issue
for both sides at the time...
403
00:27:50,406 --> 00:27:54,944
was the fourth parliamentary election law,
which would be passed a year later.
404
00:27:56,284 --> 00:28:01,216
Before that election, both Liberal
and Democratic Parties had various plans.
405
00:28:01,356 --> 00:28:05,057
The Liberal Party's stratagem was
to revise the election law at all cost,
406
00:28:05,146 --> 00:28:09,506
so that they could strike a victory...
407
00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:14,275
in the presidential elections of 1960,
408
00:28:14,428 --> 00:28:18,249
whereas the Democratic Party
was trying to gain public sentiment...
409
00:28:18,366 --> 00:28:24,273
with their campaigns.
410
00:28:24,448 --> 00:28:30,707
The results of that election would
have certainly made Korean politics...
411
00:28:30,824 --> 00:28:32,440
a much more complex world.
412
00:28:32,550 --> 00:28:36,414
Of course you had the issue of whether
the liberals or democrats would win,
413
00:28:36,602 --> 00:28:39,841
but even only the question of what kind
of electorate the progressives would gain...
414
00:28:39,958 --> 00:28:44,903
was enough to rattle the foundations
of Korean politics at the time.
415
00:28:45,023 --> 00:28:53,255
So, inevitably, the two parties fought
over how to deal with the election law.
416
00:28:53,376 --> 00:28:59,548
As they thought they could no longer
deal with the liberals' arrogance,
417
00:28:59,665 --> 00:29:07,921
with the Democratic Party as the core,
a demonstration against dictatorship was staged.
418
00:29:08,027 --> 00:29:16,895
When people like Jo Byung Wook
or Jang Taek Sang tried to speak,
419
00:29:17,012 --> 00:29:18,840
a disturbance suddenly arose.
420
00:29:18,969 --> 00:29:23,377
People under Lee Jung Jae,
like Yoo Ji Gwang,
421
00:29:23,505 --> 00:29:28,345
tried to create tumult on purpose
to derail their tentatives.
422
00:29:28,504 --> 00:29:35,577
And this was the
infamous Jangchungdan Riot.
423
00:29:36,435 --> 00:29:39,409
Can you deal with something
like this only with brute force?!
424
00:29:40,686 --> 00:29:42,771
My apologies, Mr. President.
425
00:29:43,123 --> 00:29:45,924
These passionate young fellas...
426
00:29:46,106 --> 00:29:48,197
couldn't take the democrats'
arrogance any longer, so...
427
00:29:48,291 --> 00:29:51,431
Those weren't passionate young fellas.
428
00:29:51,678 --> 00:29:53,828
They were nothing more than
conspirators from those gangs.
429
00:29:53,938 --> 00:29:56,468
That is nothing but a
fabrication the newspapers...
430
00:29:56,578 --> 00:29:59,819
There is no way those newspapers
would report falsehood on purpose.
431
00:30:01,098 --> 00:30:04,936
This cannot be tolerated.
432
00:30:06,299 --> 00:30:12,108
This Jangchungdan gathering's
main goal was to decry you,
433
00:30:12,369 --> 00:30:14,883
and engage in defamation against...
434
00:30:15,070 --> 00:30:16,031
Look.
435
00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:17,400
Mansong (Lee's moniker).
436
00:30:18,469 --> 00:30:20,270
Y...es, Mr. President?!
437
00:30:20,496 --> 00:30:24,160
Politics should be rational,
438
00:30:24,280 --> 00:30:26,613
it's not something that power can solve.
439
00:30:27,570 --> 00:30:29,801
I will keep it in mind, Mr. President.
440
00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:33,111
You must embrace the opposition...
441
00:30:33,217 --> 00:30:34,940
and make it an active part
of your policies,
442
00:30:35,022 --> 00:30:37,834
if you wish to fulfill your goals.
443
00:30:38,678 --> 00:30:41,431
I will always reflect upon it,
Mr. President.
444
00:30:42,113 --> 00:30:43,285
You can leave.
445
00:30:43,861 --> 00:30:46,042
Y...Yes.
446
00:30:57,045 --> 00:31:02,399
If only Kim Chang Ryong
was still alive...
447
00:31:08,692 --> 00:31:13,460
All this was orchestrated by the Liberal
Party's second in command, Lee Gi Bong,
448
00:31:13,624 --> 00:31:16,589
with the top "political gangster" of
the time, Lee Jung Jae, playing the lead,
449
00:31:16,706 --> 00:31:20,597
and Dongdaemun's police station playing
supporting parts in this political terror.
450
00:31:21,112 --> 00:31:24,952
However, even though the
democrats' Jangchungdan gathering...
451
00:31:25,046 --> 00:31:26,689
might indeed have been halted,
452
00:31:26,809 --> 00:31:29,944
this was the perfect occasion to
verify that both President Lee...
453
00:31:30,026 --> 00:31:33,069
and the Liberal Party had been
abandoned by popular sentiment,
454
00:31:33,760 --> 00:31:37,627
and also that these people's thirst
for freedom was starting to...
455
00:31:38,061 --> 00:31:42,608
carve a hole into two thick nets
which imprisoned this country for long,
456
00:31:42,748 --> 00:31:46,043
such as anti-communism and dictatorship.
457
00:31:49,323 --> 00:31:53,202
Myeongdong started changing
at an alarmingly fast pace.
458
00:31:53,507 --> 00:31:56,518
What seemed like "greenhouses"
for poor artists,
459
00:31:56,612 --> 00:32:00,046
both the Poem and Mona Lisa closed
their doors due to financial problems.
460
00:32:00,210 --> 00:32:02,639
Gongcho Oh Sang Soon's hideout,
the Bronze Coffee Shop...
461
00:32:02,809 --> 00:32:04,979
was still in business,
462
00:32:05,096 --> 00:32:08,567
but with the sudden death
of its owner Kim Dong Geun,
463
00:32:08,708 --> 00:32:12,950
the Orient Saloon was acquired by
Lee Hae Rang who sold his own house,
464
00:32:13,126 --> 00:32:16,316
and who could only resist for a year
before closing, ravaged by debts.
465
00:32:16,450 --> 00:32:20,221
The music aficionados' mecca,
the Dolce, managed to remain afloat...
466
00:32:20,288 --> 00:32:22,922
thanks to its impressive record collection,
467
00:32:23,052 --> 00:32:25,747
but it eventually became
dominated by youngsters.
468
00:32:26,813 --> 00:32:32,296
All those scribes and poor artists
could turn to was the Eunseong.
469
00:32:49,409 --> 00:32:51,831
Kim Gwan Shik's
drunken antics hadn't changed.
470
00:32:51,948 --> 00:32:55,999
At the time, he was living
near Segeomjeong valley,
471
00:32:56,117 --> 00:32:58,859
right past the cultural
village in Hongje-dong.
472
00:32:59,328 --> 00:33:02,527
Kim's drunken rampage
would begin at the Eunseong,
473
00:33:02,656 --> 00:33:07,383
pass through the cultural village
and end all the way at his house.
474
00:33:10,476 --> 00:33:14,097
This was also the time when
Myeongdong started becoming...
475
00:33:14,262 --> 00:33:18,126
what is today known
as the "fashion street."
476
00:33:19,421 --> 00:33:23,018
{\a6}~ Shin Hye Soon ~
(Korean Fashion Designers Academy chairwoman)
477
00:33:19,421 --> 00:33:23,018
At the time, if you asked me
to mention any famous spot,
478
00:33:23,136 --> 00:33:29,579
that would be the International
Clothing Company my mother used to run.
479
00:33:29,650 --> 00:33:32,439
I think it probably was located
where the Esquire is today?!
480
00:33:32,521 --> 00:33:37,549
And the Songok Atelier
was right next to it.
481
00:33:37,642 --> 00:33:42,717
On the other side was
Seo Su Yeon's Arisa Boutique,
482
00:33:42,881 --> 00:33:51,264
and a bit higher up on the right
was Han Hee Do's boutique, the Vogue.
483
00:33:51,322 --> 00:33:57,814
Continuing along the street
was the Han Clothing Store.
484
00:33:57,919 --> 00:34:08,502
After that was the Savoy Hotel, and
turning right would lead you to the Norano.
485
00:34:08,584 --> 00:34:13,916
Looking back on it, I think
they were all gathered there.
486
00:34:14,808 --> 00:34:18,439
And what could Kim Su Young
have been doing at the time?
487
00:34:19,624 --> 00:34:23,049
Su Young.
Again drowning anger in that?
488
00:34:26,339 --> 00:34:28,799
Why all this silence?
489
00:34:31,151 --> 00:34:33,224
Want to die just like Park In Hwan?!
490
00:34:33,446 --> 00:34:35,896
It's not good for your health.
491
00:34:37,643 --> 00:34:39,800
Know why Park In Hwan died?
492
00:34:39,917 --> 00:34:41,558
Drinking, what else?!
493
00:34:41,663 --> 00:34:44,005
He drank as if there was no tomorrow...
494
00:34:44,267 --> 00:34:47,241
He committed suicide because
he couldn't write anything anymore.
495
00:34:47,394 --> 00:34:49,838
- Suicide?!
- Drinking was just an excuse.
496
00:34:49,931 --> 00:34:53,678
What really sent him crazy was not
being able to write as he wanted.
497
00:34:53,868 --> 00:34:55,488
You really...
498
00:34:56,072 --> 00:34:59,061
And know why Lee Jung Seop died?
499
00:35:00,059 --> 00:35:01,850
Derangement was only a pretext.
500
00:35:01,980 --> 00:35:05,483
Not being able to paint
as he wanted is what killed him.
501
00:35:05,729 --> 00:35:07,569
If you really want to put it like that...
502
00:35:07,956 --> 00:35:11,745
You probably won't
understand since you don't write.
503
00:35:12,343 --> 00:35:14,534
Those who live by the brush...
504
00:35:14,581 --> 00:35:17,532
Novelists, poets, composers, painters...
505
00:35:17,642 --> 00:35:21,682
Whenever that inspiration
abandons them, it drives them crazy.
506
00:35:21,823 --> 00:35:25,546
It makes them crumble,
and forces them to commit suicide.
507
00:35:25,827 --> 00:35:28,991
Then, why didn't I die just like them?
508
00:35:29,495 --> 00:35:32,893
Why doesn't Kim Su Young go crazy?
509
00:35:33,033 --> 00:35:36,455
Why is he living a happy life
raising chickens with his wife?
510
00:35:36,596 --> 00:35:38,541
That's what you're curious about, right?
511
00:35:40,356 --> 00:35:43,558
I... Kim Su Young...
512
00:35:43,815 --> 00:35:48,067
From the moment we were liberated,
because of that damned ideology,
513
00:35:48,149 --> 00:35:50,235
I was immune from that to begin with.
514
00:35:50,516 --> 00:35:52,070
Su Young...
515
00:35:52,626 --> 00:35:55,726
To be really honest,
516
00:35:57,051 --> 00:36:00,917
aren't you curious and suspicious
about my ideology yourself?
517
00:36:01,698 --> 00:36:05,835
What on earth populates his thoughts.
518
00:36:06,175 --> 00:36:09,854
Whether he's green on the
outside but all red inside.
519
00:36:09,980 --> 00:36:13,911
Or if, just like an apple, he's only
red outside, and all white inside.
520
00:36:14,031 --> 00:36:15,918
That's what you're curious about.
521
00:36:17,992 --> 00:36:20,973
Think I would ever suspect
a friend of mine?
522
00:36:21,593 --> 00:36:22,703
I...
523
00:36:23,184 --> 00:36:24,871
am not right-wing.
524
00:36:27,285 --> 00:36:29,734
Still, neither am I left-wing.
525
00:36:31,073 --> 00:36:35,874
I wish I could be red down
to my bones like Oh Jang Hwan.
526
00:36:40,140 --> 00:36:42,627
When Kim Chang Ryong was murdered,
527
00:36:42,812 --> 00:36:46,153
I am the kind of man who
danced near the Han River all night.
528
00:36:46,727 --> 00:36:49,926
And if you ask me why I
hate Lee Seung Man so much,
529
00:36:50,184 --> 00:36:53,348
it's not because of that
old fart's dictatorship,
530
00:36:53,862 --> 00:36:59,897
it's because he made all people
suspect each other because of ideology.
531
00:37:00,354 --> 00:37:02,041
To remain in power,
532
00:37:03,307 --> 00:37:08,863
he pierced our souls
down to smithereens.
533
00:37:09,026 --> 00:37:13,058
So what damned poetry, music
and painting could exist?!
534
00:37:13,637 --> 00:37:16,211
You could only lose it and go crazy.
535
00:37:18,287 --> 00:37:20,336
You know, Lee Seonbae?
536
00:37:21,801 --> 00:37:24,808
I can't write in these conditions.
537
00:37:25,176 --> 00:37:28,705
Whenever I try, I get so incensed
that I spit all the fire inside...
538
00:37:28,763 --> 00:37:31,810
on that blank page before me,
539
00:37:31,962 --> 00:37:36,127
but then I wonder whether I should,
whether I could write this!
540
00:37:36,303 --> 00:37:39,162
Could you possibly write
with that fear in mind?
541
00:37:39,659 --> 00:37:41,998
That's why I can't write...
542
00:37:42,659 --> 00:37:44,318
That's why...
543
00:37:44,588 --> 00:37:48,471
Park In Hwan and his
grandiose will to go on writing,
544
00:37:49,514 --> 00:37:54,482
or Lee Jung Seop and his disgraceful
paintings over silver foil,
545
00:37:55,140 --> 00:37:58,811
couldn't help but go insane and die!
546
00:38:02,654 --> 00:38:03,908
Listen, Su Young.
547
00:38:04,025 --> 00:38:06,135
Careful what you say.
548
00:38:07,564 --> 00:38:08,928
Careful?!
549
00:38:09,447 --> 00:38:11,717
Think of what kind of times we live in...
550
00:38:12,374 --> 00:38:17,237
{\a6}Lee San Ha's "Mt. Hanra," written
after the April 3, 1948 Jeju uprising
551
00:38:12,374 --> 00:38:17,237
"Don't bemoan the deaths..."
552
00:38:17,409 --> 00:38:21,480
"of our soldiers fallen
fighting the enemy!"
553
00:38:21,620 --> 00:38:24,644
After drinking in silence,
any time he got drunk,
554
00:38:24,738 --> 00:38:27,180
Kim Su Young would
get up and start cursing,
555
00:38:27,510 --> 00:38:30,731
singing patriotic songs from
the north he learned during the war,
556
00:38:30,802 --> 00:38:33,930
whenever anyone tried to stop him.
557
00:38:35,325 --> 00:38:37,252
Stop, Su Young!
558
00:38:37,593 --> 00:38:39,303
Only when I can sing
North Korean songs...
559
00:38:39,374 --> 00:38:42,175
and I can insult Lee Seung Man
all I want will there be freedom!
560
00:38:42,534 --> 00:38:44,553
If my mouth is itching to say
those words and you try to stop me,
561
00:38:44,647 --> 00:38:46,604
that is much scarier than
anything the commies would do!
562
00:38:46,721 --> 00:38:48,221
Look at Kim Chang Ryong.
563
00:38:48,397 --> 00:38:51,254
If there was anyone scarier
than the commies, that was him!
564
00:38:51,383 --> 00:38:54,735
He was nothing but a murderer eating
commies alive, Kim Chang Ryong!
565
00:38:55,461 --> 00:39:02,349
With that... anti-communist
motto or something?!
566
00:38:55,461 --> 00:39:02,361
{\a6}~ Kim Hyun Gyeong ~
(Kim Su Young's wife)
567
00:39:02,431 --> 00:39:04,259
All those bureaucrats shouting that.
568
00:39:04,435 --> 00:39:09,466
Whenever anyone of those tried
to stop him, a fight would ensue.
569
00:39:09,607 --> 00:39:15,943
They would fight, he would
get drunk, and even shout...
570
00:39:16,013 --> 00:39:19,915
things like "Hurrah for Kim Il Sung."
571
00:39:20,056 --> 00:39:22,367
It was just a spectacle
trying to stop him.
572
00:39:22,507 --> 00:39:28,519
Before he became an activist poet,
the Kim Su Young of the 50s,
573
00:39:22,507 --> 00:39:28,531
{\a6}~ Choi Ha Rim ~
(Kim Su Young biography author)
574
00:39:28,683 --> 00:39:34,949
he had this huge complex
about the People's Army.
575
00:39:35,593 --> 00:39:43,606
So significant was this red complex,
just mentioning anything related to red,
576
00:39:43,688 --> 00:39:48,621
his eyes would suddenly pop out,
he was that sensitive about the issue.
577
00:39:58,706 --> 00:40:01,032
This is what I thought.
578
00:40:01,845 --> 00:40:08,165
As there is no speed limit or restricted
lanes for this thing called thoughts,
579
00:40:08,306 --> 00:40:10,685
you'd think it
would mean endless freedom,
580
00:40:11,286 --> 00:40:16,437
but everyone in power tries to
put limits and restrictions to it.
581
00:40:16,882 --> 00:40:22,918
Whenever that happens,
people's thoughts go in tatters.
582
00:40:25,004 --> 00:40:26,117
For instance,
583
00:40:26,657 --> 00:40:31,829
even if you tell people to forget
all restrictions and think on their own,
584
00:40:31,999 --> 00:40:36,548
it would be already difficult to
think and create something truly unique,
585
00:40:36,676 --> 00:40:44,151
so what creativity could possibly
be borne out of such restrictions?!
586
00:40:45,362 --> 00:40:50,317
I am not denying that certain tenets
of communism populate my thoughts.
587
00:40:50,423 --> 00:40:51,325
However,
588
00:40:51,536 --> 00:40:55,323
that is merely because of the
compassion I harbor for people.
589
00:40:55,591 --> 00:40:57,843
They're just simple, humble notions,
590
00:40:57,913 --> 00:41:01,968
like the idea that communism
can help the poor.
591
00:41:02,085 --> 00:41:05,788
But, because people started
suspecting me ideologically...
592
00:41:05,845 --> 00:41:11,317
and thus branding me, I found it
difficult to strip off those insinuations.
593
00:41:12,091 --> 00:41:14,060
I was envious of Park In Hwan.
594
00:41:14,118 --> 00:41:16,359
Envious of Lee Jung Seop.
595
00:41:16,458 --> 00:41:17,776
That rage of the moment.
596
00:41:17,835 --> 00:41:20,530
Call it romanticism or utopia,
597
00:41:20,601 --> 00:41:25,546
that thirst and hope for the world
they longed for assaulting them,
598
00:41:25,675 --> 00:41:28,751
making them crazy and
killing them is what I envied.
599
00:41:30,173 --> 00:41:31,670
I did.
600
00:41:31,940 --> 00:41:34,670
I wanted just for once to
savour the taste of freedom,
601
00:41:34,752 --> 00:41:36,663
but the freedom I was thinking of...
602
00:41:36,944 --> 00:41:40,916
was neither political nor ideological.
603
00:41:41,036 --> 00:41:42,099
Because...
604
00:41:42,906 --> 00:41:47,067
Because it was absolute
freedom of the human mind,
605
00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:53,080
I kept surviving for the sake
of looking for that light.
606
00:41:58,870 --> 00:42:01,626
What brought peace to
Kim Su Young at that moment...
607
00:42:01,790 --> 00:42:04,755
was the birth of his second son.
608
00:42:08,798 --> 00:42:12,357
~ Mapo (Kim Su Young's house) ~
609
00:42:27,514 --> 00:42:28,965
How is it going in there, Mother?
610
00:42:29,074 --> 00:42:31,425
She's still in labor?
611
00:42:46,935 --> 00:42:47,673
Mother!
612
00:42:47,743 --> 00:42:49,267
Shouldn't we move her to the hospital?
613
00:42:49,337 --> 00:42:52,169
What if something happens to her?
614
00:42:52,286 --> 00:42:53,798
Oppa, will you be quiet?
615
00:42:53,903 --> 00:42:56,575
Su Myeong, let's just call
an obstetrician.
616
00:42:56,680 --> 00:43:00,278
Just calm down and wait.
Your mother will take care of it.
617
00:43:03,355 --> 00:43:04,719
Dear! Are you all right?
618
00:43:04,820 --> 00:43:06,554
Is everything all right in there?
619
00:43:23,783 --> 00:43:25,188
It's a pecker, you fool!
620
00:43:25,305 --> 00:43:28,043
You were prattling louder
than your wife.
621
00:43:57,245 --> 00:43:59,384
You like him?
622
00:44:02,544 --> 00:44:04,615
That much?!
623
00:44:04,865 --> 00:44:07,271
Looks like an angel.
624
00:44:22,761 --> 00:44:25,032
From now on, you need
to wake up for real,
625
00:44:25,090 --> 00:44:27,200
if you want to raise those kids.
626
00:44:27,317 --> 00:44:29,145
Don't worry about it,
raising chickens is...
627
00:44:29,203 --> 00:44:31,231
And when are you going to write?
628
00:44:32,287 --> 00:44:34,384
So, what?
Are you going to stop writing?
629
00:44:35,041 --> 00:44:36,672
I'll write...
630
00:44:36,783 --> 00:44:38,343
I've made a promise with your wife.
631
00:44:38,416 --> 00:44:41,955
She'll take care
of the chores at home...
632
00:44:42,060 --> 00:44:44,043
I can do it all by myself.
633
00:44:44,149 --> 00:44:46,270
I can worry about the chickens
during mornings and evenings,
634
00:44:46,387 --> 00:44:50,185
and during the day I'll do the
translations for the magazine.
635
00:44:50,305 --> 00:44:52,704
I can just write at night.
636
00:44:55,285 --> 00:44:56,426
What's wrong?
637
00:44:56,526 --> 00:44:58,205
And when will you drink?
638
00:44:59,005 --> 00:45:01,173
Drinking...
I'll have to quit right away!
639
00:45:01,267 --> 00:45:02,917
Aigoo... Aigoo!
640
00:45:04,739 --> 00:45:06,055
- I'm going.
- Yes.
641
00:45:06,126 --> 00:45:07,590
I promise, Mother.
642
00:45:07,690 --> 00:45:09,524
I'll live to the fullest.
643
00:45:09,618 --> 00:45:11,401
You can trust me!
644
00:45:15,770 --> 00:45:22,582
I thought of writing a novel,
after giving birth.
645
00:45:25,335 --> 00:45:27,585
It had always been a dream of mine,
646
00:45:27,761 --> 00:45:32,073
but thinking I'm getting old
without filling a single page...
647
00:45:32,214 --> 00:45:34,733
I think I'll turn this
little fella into a boxer.
648
00:45:34,804 --> 00:45:36,898
Look at how feisty he is.
649
00:45:40,573 --> 00:45:41,913
Dear.
650
00:45:43,134 --> 00:45:44,994
You worry about writing.
651
00:45:45,668 --> 00:45:48,394
I'll take care of all the rest.
652
00:45:48,485 --> 00:45:51,481
You can write as well.
653
00:45:56,344 --> 00:45:58,091
Thank you.
654
00:45:59,897 --> 00:46:02,485
You're really a great man.
655
00:46:03,376 --> 00:46:05,708
You accept back someone like me...
656
00:46:06,549 --> 00:46:09,432
Your heart must be really
as endless as the sea.
657
00:46:11,564 --> 00:46:14,518
I didn't just forgive you.
658
00:46:16,943 --> 00:46:18,919
It's because I loved you.
659
00:46:19,740 --> 00:46:21,345
Because I love you...
660
00:46:22,199 --> 00:46:24,989
Because I couldn't live without you...
661
00:46:45,095 --> 00:46:48,353
Whenever we talked,
we agreed on so many things.
662
00:46:48,435 --> 00:46:54,568
Sometimes we'd spend the night
talking, just like that,
663
00:46:54,650 --> 00:47:00,675
like two lovebirds
who just started dating.
664
00:47:00,781 --> 00:47:06,400
Even after being together
for a decade, that never changed.
665
00:47:06,488 --> 00:47:09,651
That still warms my heart.
666
00:47:09,863 --> 00:47:13,965
When it came to kids, well...
He left no stone unturned.
667
00:47:14,317 --> 00:47:20,258
He would just dedicate himself
to them, for their sake.
668
00:47:20,364 --> 00:47:25,756
He loved them like no other,
and strove to guide them.
669
00:47:25,990 --> 00:47:36,955
I don't think I've ever seen anyone
show such fervor for his children.
670
00:47:37,084 --> 00:47:41,303
You know how hard
it can be to raise kids,
671
00:47:41,420 --> 00:47:43,072
in all senses.
672
00:47:43,201 --> 00:47:46,726
Isn't it just about
the same for everyone?!
673
00:47:46,875 --> 00:47:48,686
Who wouldn't possibly love their child?!
674
00:47:48,796 --> 00:47:53,437
But my husband just completely and
utterly dedicated all his free time...
675
00:47:53,590 --> 00:47:59,873
for the sake of raising his kids.
676
00:47:59,978 --> 00:48:04,209
He loved them that much.
677
00:48:07,870 --> 00:48:10,905
Shoot... Get going!
678
00:48:11,038 --> 00:48:14,058
Ahh... It's a souvenir, you...
679
00:48:15,599 --> 00:48:18,529
It's all right! Come here...
680
00:48:18,661 --> 00:48:20,524
Aigoo... Again...
681
00:48:24,907 --> 00:48:26,590
Aigoo!
682
00:48:26,731 --> 00:48:29,584
You look a million dollars today!
683
00:48:29,690 --> 00:48:33,827
Aigoo... Not to mention
these shiny new shoes!
684
00:48:34,108 --> 00:48:35,101
Ahh... Wait a second.
685
00:48:35,201 --> 00:48:38,299
Where did you buy
these shiny new shoes?
686
00:48:38,405 --> 00:48:39,178
Look,
687
00:48:39,295 --> 00:48:42,913
didn't you hear he had a son?!
688
00:48:43,023 --> 00:48:46,824
That's why he looks like new.
689
00:48:47,844 --> 00:48:50,950
I'll shoot your dol (first birthday)
photos for free.
690
00:48:54,017 --> 00:48:55,946
Any new magazines?
691
00:48:56,056 --> 00:48:57,277
Are you going to
start translating again?
692
00:48:57,376 --> 00:48:59,764
Ahh...
There's one more mouth to feed...
693
00:49:00,237 --> 00:49:02,859
Here... have a seat.
694
00:49:04,180 --> 00:49:05,623
Here. Sit there.
695
00:49:06,981 --> 00:49:10,151
Seonsaengnim, if you need money
urgently, come to my store.
696
00:49:10,261 --> 00:49:13,069
I'll loan it to you
without any hypothec.
697
00:49:13,151 --> 00:49:16,819
Wow... Look at how nice the tiger
becomes when it smells blood!
698
00:49:16,890 --> 00:49:18,261
You worry about the missus.
699
00:49:18,331 --> 00:49:20,032
Tell her to stop fooling around.
700
00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:23,373
Ahh... Again with that?!
701
00:49:23,563 --> 00:49:25,306
Indeed, tell him.
702
00:49:25,482 --> 00:49:27,439
Need to be careful.
703
00:49:27,567 --> 00:49:31,034
You can't talk about
someone else's missus like that.
704
00:49:31,413 --> 00:49:32,783
Dear!
705
00:49:33,954 --> 00:49:35,326
Let's have a word.
706
00:49:35,408 --> 00:49:36,885
Aigoo... Just calm down.
707
00:49:36,967 --> 00:49:39,955
What do you teach to your children?
708
00:49:40,424 --> 00:49:41,995
What did I...
709
00:49:42,115 --> 00:49:45,492
How can you buy bicycles
for both of them?!
710
00:49:45,609 --> 00:49:47,015
Is money falling from the sky?!
711
00:49:47,109 --> 00:49:48,445
What's wrong with that?
712
00:49:48,544 --> 00:49:51,446
If you keep spending like that,
what about later?
713
00:49:51,528 --> 00:49:53,450
Stop prattling that nonsense.
714
00:49:53,579 --> 00:49:55,759
Should we subject them
to all that we go through?
715
00:49:55,864 --> 00:49:59,298
Let's keep the struggle
with poverty to ourselves.
716
00:49:59,438 --> 00:50:02,978
Don't you know answering
all their whims will ruin them?
717
00:50:03,107 --> 00:50:05,907
They must know how precious
money is, to succeed later.
718
00:50:06,071 --> 00:50:09,657
If you keep buying them all they want,
they'll only grow spoiled!
719
00:50:10,384 --> 00:50:11,310
Ahh... really...
720
00:50:11,445 --> 00:50:12,735
Indeed, indeed.
721
00:50:12,845 --> 00:50:14,475
They need to know the value of money.
722
00:50:14,575 --> 00:50:16,920
Why, will you bring it
to the coffin with you?
723
00:50:17,002 --> 00:50:19,252
I'll do it, you fool.
724
00:50:19,310 --> 00:50:22,345
Ahh... you little...
725
00:50:22,392 --> 00:50:23,291
Let me go!
726
00:50:23,385 --> 00:50:26,221
Same goes for you,
learn to respect money.
727
00:50:26,326 --> 00:50:29,350
You spend all night staring at me.
728
00:50:29,643 --> 00:50:30,920
When did I ever...
729
00:50:31,049 --> 00:50:34,201
You always suspect me!
730
00:50:35,244 --> 00:50:37,040
How sweet...
731
00:50:37,311 --> 00:50:41,900
When did I ever suspect you?!
732
00:50:42,088 --> 00:50:44,338
You keep prancing
all day shaking your ass,
733
00:50:44,431 --> 00:50:47,178
"Oh my, what if she falls
for the dance bug again?!"
734
00:50:47,260 --> 00:50:50,846
You keep hammering without
knowing where the hammer goes!
735
00:50:50,993 --> 00:50:51,713
Aigoo...
736
00:50:51,795 --> 00:50:56,503
Aigoo... I can't stand
seeing this rat anymore, really!
737
00:50:56,656 --> 00:50:59,421
Aigoo... I really ought to...
738
00:50:59,620 --> 00:51:02,644
And why would you
leave this perfect spot?!
739
00:51:02,808 --> 00:51:04,894
Let's be clear on that, you!
740
00:51:05,070 --> 00:51:08,227
Try to buy what they want
without first asking me again,
741
00:51:08,344 --> 00:51:11,239
then I'll go find myself another spouse.
742
00:51:11,344 --> 00:51:12,422
Understood?
743
00:51:12,610 --> 00:51:13,799
Another?!
744
00:51:14,380 --> 00:51:17,223
Great!
745
00:51:17,434 --> 00:51:21,454
Aigoo...
Let's not do this.
746
00:51:21,661 --> 00:51:24,231
Here you go...
Let's shoot that photo.
747
00:51:24,325 --> 00:51:27,202
Ahh... Have a seat.
748
00:51:29,194 --> 00:51:31,222
Many people left it,
749
00:51:31,322 --> 00:51:34,702
but others returned to
Myeongdong as well.
750
00:51:39,553 --> 00:51:40,993
Seonsaengnim.
751
00:51:47,165 --> 00:51:49,175
Aigoo... Look who's this!
752
00:51:49,570 --> 00:51:50,859
Isn't it Jeon Hye Rin?!
753
00:51:50,999 --> 00:51:52,511
Who else could it be?
754
00:51:52,640 --> 00:51:53,514
What happened to you?
755
00:51:53,604 --> 00:51:54,984
When did you come back?
756
00:51:55,195 --> 00:51:56,496
Few days ago.
757
00:51:57,960 --> 00:52:01,340
I... became a mother.
758
00:52:02,300 --> 00:52:03,779
A mother?!
759
00:52:04,791 --> 00:52:07,457
You got my postcards.
760
00:52:07,867 --> 00:52:09,825
I married in Munchen,
761
00:52:10,106 --> 00:52:13,317
and I had a daughter.
762
00:52:16,329 --> 00:52:21,108
I changed just as much
as Myeongdong, didn't I?
763
00:52:22,959 --> 00:52:27,354
How could Jeon Hye Rin
have changed so much?
764
00:52:27,849 --> 00:52:30,179
We'll talk about that
on the next episode.
765
00:52:30,356 --> 00:52:35,337
Brought to you by WITH S2
Written In The Heavens Subbing Squad
766
00:52:30,356 --> 00:52:35,337
{\a6}This is a FREE fansub. NOT for SALE!
Get it for FREE @ withs2.com
767
00:52:35,502 --> 00:52:38,614
Main Translator and Timer: MisterX
768
00:52:38,825 --> 00:52:41,914
Timing QC: wichitawx
769
00:52:42,111 --> 00:52:45,214
Editor/QC: thunderbolt
770
00:52:45,420 --> 00:52:48,523
Coordinators: mily2, ay_link
771
00:52:48,832 --> 00:52:51,674
So you didn't know that.
772
00:52:51,826 --> 00:52:53,584
Myeongdong has really changed a lot.
773
00:52:53,737 --> 00:52:57,041
So, I've become like all the others now?
774
00:52:58,307 --> 00:52:59,479
Seonsaengnim.
775
00:53:00,018 --> 00:53:01,909
I'll see you again.
776
00:53:05,666 --> 00:53:11,846
I've gathered all the works
the Bronze's regulars wrote.
777
00:53:12,046 --> 00:53:13,891
Guess it will be around a hundred.
778
00:53:14,043 --> 00:53:15,555
Impressive, isn't it?
779
00:53:15,696 --> 00:53:17,442
You will make what?
780
00:53:17,618 --> 00:53:18,965
Movies.
781
00:53:19,387 --> 00:53:20,699
Movies?!
782
00:53:21,019 --> 00:53:24,510
We'll make a really great movie.
783
00:53:25,000 --> 00:53:27,008
If you really want to fill your belly,
784
00:53:27,687 --> 00:53:30,265
don't waste time in theater,
785
00:53:30,476 --> 00:53:32,234
go direct a film or something!
786
00:53:33,182 --> 00:53:36,081
If they don't give you an award
this time, you'll become a loner.
787
00:53:36,260 --> 00:53:38,487
Everyone will leave you out in the cold.
788
00:53:39,832 --> 00:53:42,788
People who are so methodical
tend to lack upside.
789
00:53:43,573 --> 00:53:45,982
Let's look back at our youth.
790
00:53:46,134 --> 00:53:48,033
Wasn't it filled with disorder?!
791
00:53:48,252 --> 00:53:50,823
It was from the
clouds of that disorder...
792
00:53:50,905 --> 00:53:53,916
that we created a new light.
793
00:53:54,116 --> 00:53:59,952
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